STDs & STIs

Headshot of Dr. Joe McIlhaney
Reviewed by
Joe S. McIlhaney, MD

Overview

About STDs & STIs

As a gynecologist, Dr. McIlhaney witnessed the heartbreak caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) almost every day during his career. Medical Institute for Sexual Health was founded out of his determination to offer more than just treatment for women who needed support. Today, he desires to reach more people—especially young people—with the truth about STIs, their lasting consequences, and the life that’s possible when they’re avoided.

Through this website, we hope to educate, encourage, and guide people through the noise around decisions regarding sexual behavior. According to the CDC, one in five people in the U.S. currently has an STI, and more than half of all new STIs occur in young people under the age of 25 years old. We are talking about a high-risk sexual environment today that teens and young adults are trying to navigate. We are not trying to make people feel guilty about past decisions, because life is not over from one wrong choice. However, we do want to warn others about the consequences of certain choices and help those who’ve been affected begin making life-fulfilling decisions.

You may be thinking, “if so many people have STIs, then what is the big deal? If I get tested and treated, won’t everything be okay?” Certainly, there are people who have had an active sex life and have avoided STIs/STDs. However, some consequences, such as cancer caused by the HPV virus, may not show up for twenty years or more. The information gathered here is not intended to cause people to fear relationships. Rather, it is a guide to help everyone make informed choices and live a life with minimal “baggage” from sexual behaviors.

Where the
Research Leads

What You Can Do

Policy Makers

Stay informed on the sexual health epidemic, its economic effects, and contributing factors to advocate for reforms that promote lifestyles that reduce the risk of STIs.

Educators

Teach students the realities of STI risks, including asymptomatic infections and long-term complications.

Parents

Encourage testing where appropriate and stress the protective benefits of delaying sexual activity.

Organizations

Offer free STI testing and awareness education that normalizes risk avoidance behaviors.

Further Reading

Condoms
Are condoms a reliable form of protection?
According to the CDC, although condoms used consistently and correctly can reduce the risk of pregnancy and STIs, they do…
Teacher and students in the classroom.
Sexual Risk Avoidance Education: What You Need to Know
Sexual Risk Avoidance programs focus on the whole person by sharing the importance of healthy decision-making to future life outcomes.…
Syringe pulling Hepatitis B vaccine
The Virtue of the Hep B Shot
The decision to stop recommending the hepatitis B vaccine at birth affects real American families and weakens one of our…
What are the effects of sex on the brain?
Sex is an important, healthy appetite for humans. Modern neuroscience research has uncovered startling new information about how sex affects…

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